Christo Mulder Attorneys

Impact of the Coronavirus on contractual obligations

The novel Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, has caused major disruptions worldwide since its outbreak in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The virus has also recently spread to South Africa and our government has reacted swiftly by introducing a state of emergency and promulgating certain regulations. Restrictions initially only limited the number of people who […]

Hospital contracts vs the Consumer Protection Act

The CPA contains certain outright prohibitions on the terms that can appear in contracts, the so-called “blacklist items”. Section 5(1) of the Act provides that a supplier (doctor/hospital) must not make a transaction or agreement subject to any term or condition if it directly or indirectly purports to waive or deprive  a consumer (patient) of […]

When does a foreign system of law apply to your contract?

It is a requirement in the South African Law of Contract that, for a contract to come into existence, an offer to contract must be made by one party to the agreement (“the offeror”), which must then be accepted by the other party to the agreement (“the offeree”). It is pivotal to determine when and […]

The do’s and don’ts of contract cancellations

Every person, whether an individual or a juristic person, will find themselves in a situation where they will want to terminate a contract. The aim of this article is to set out the requirements for terminating a contract as well as to give basic guidance when doing so. When a person wants to cancel a […]

Am I prejudiced by an arbitration clause in my building contract?

Contracts for the building of a house or providing for substantial alterations to a house commonly contain an arbitration clause.  This article looks at the advantages of resolving disputes relating to building contracts by arbitration rather than by litigation in the courts. I had a written contract with a builder to make substantial alterations to […]

Do I need a cohabitation contract with my partner?

Cohabitation is a relationship between two people who choose to live together in a monogamous and stable environment. Couples who decide on cohabitation could do so, prior to getting married, as an alternative to marriage, or while they are still in the process of divorce and are already living with their new partner. The differences […]

Antenuptial contracts: With or without the accrual system?

If you don’t have an ANC, you are automatically married in community of property. This means that there is one estate between a husband and a wife. Everything is shared equally between spouses, which includes debts. However, with an antenuptial contract, the estates of each spouse remain separate. The difference comes with the addition of […]

Usufruct, Usus and Habitatio: What is the difference?

Usufruct, usus and habitatio are personal servitudes. These servitudes are sometimes considered as an estate planning tool to reduce estate duty, but testators don’t always realise what this entails and the burden it could place on the heirs.   What is a personal servitude? A personal servitude is always constituted in favour of a particular […]

Usufruct, Usus and Habitatio: What is the difference?

Usufruct, usus and habitatio are personal servitudes. These servitudes are sometimes considered as an estate planning tool to reduce estate duty, but testators don’t always realise what this entails and the burden it could place on the heirs. What is a personal servitude? A personal servitude is always constituted in favour of a particular individual […]

Validity of Antenuptial Contracts

One must be careful when drafting and signing an Antenuptial Contract. Aside from ensuring that the contents is all correct, one must also ensure that all the necessary provisions are contained therein to make the contract valid. The consequences of neglecting to do so may result in a marriage in community of property even though […]

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